Skip to main content

What are the causes of hypertension in the elderly?


Hypertension
High blood pressure, or high blood pressure, is a chronic disease that is characterized by high blood pressure levels in the arteries. It occurs when the values ​​of the maximum and minimum pressure are equal to or exceed 140/90 mmHg (or 14 by 9). When this occurs, it causes the heart to exert a greater than normal effort to ensure that the blood is distributed correctly throughout the body. 

hypertension in elderly


High blood pressure affects men and women of any age and ethnicity. However, its incidence increases with age. About 50% of men and women over 50 have hypertension. At the age of 60, this percentage rises to 60% and, from then on, it continues to grow. Hypertension in elderly is so common that it would not be an exaggeration to say that after a certain age, it is practically normal to have high blood pressure. 
Causes

According to medical professionals, the pipes are the blood vessels; the kidneys, the thief through which excess liquid flows; the heart, the pump that circulates this liquid and the brain, the computer that controls all of this. However, over the years, as waste adheres to the pipes, deposits of substances such as calcium accumulate in the blood vessels and cause them to become stiff and increase the pressure of the blood inside.  
Another factor that leads to increased blood pressure or hypertension in elderly is the functioning of the kidneys. These organs, for any reason that takes less blood to them, start releasing substances that end up retaining more salt and water, which contributes to the increase in pressure. And so, we entered a vicious cycle. 
When we talk about women, after menopause, they are more prone to cardiovascular diseases in general and, more specifically, to hypertension. This is because of the low release of estrogen interferes negatively in the endothelium, the organ responsible for the dilation and reduction of blood vessels. 
Did you like to know a little more about hypertension in elderly? If yes, then please visit our website www.elderlylovedones.com now.
Labels:

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Commonest Aging Medical Conditions & Diseases Affecting the Aging People

Let’s face it; a lot of aging medical conditions & diseases commonly affect the elderly. It is quite troublesome watching your loved one succumbing to one or another disease. Here is a list of a few aging medical conditions & diseases that may help prepare for the worst for the elderly: 1. Cancer. it is among the most terrible of all the diseases. More than 2/3 of the elderly go through this disease. Lung and breast cancer are the commonest ones among the elderly. While cancer is thankfully successful nowadays, yet the success rate is quite low in the elderly. Regrettably, the success rate of senior citizens is also very lower when it comes to undergoing the process of chemotherapy. Early diagnosis of cancer enhances the odds of a complete recovery. Thus, any anomaly should be checked out right away by a medical professional. 2. Dementia. A host of senior citizens generally go through Dementia . Dementia takes place because of having no connections betwee...
Post a Comment
Read more

Exercises Stroke in Elderly - All You Need To Know

Stroke can happen to anyone but the elderly, (particularly those who are 60 or 65 years old) are more vulnerable to it. To thwart the attack of stroke in elderly people, stroke exercise can be very helpful and effective. However, choosing which stroke exercises to include in your stroke rehabilitation program depends on what symptoms you are experiencing and what area of the brain was damaged by your stroke. When an area of the brain suffers oxygen deprivation for an extended period that is called a cerebrovascular accident, CVA or commonly called a stroke. After a stroke, the issues that may be experienced by the survivor are related to how much of the brain was damaged and what area of the brain was affected. A cardinal component of post-stroke recovery is stroke exercises. Groundbreaking scientific research about stroke recovery and the brain has shown a process called 'neuroplasticity'. This word is a combination of the words neurology (the brain and nervous syst...
Post a Comment
Read more

Major Complications of Diabetes in elderly

Diabetes can be severe and life-threatening in the elderly if not treated in the preliminary stages. Major Complications of Diabetes are: Cardiovascular- like Heart Attacks, Stroke, and Paralysis-- these may be life-threatening or debilitating ones. Renal - Kidney failure; which may require Dialysis and ultimately Kidney Transplant may also be a life-threatening and severely debilitating complication of Diabetes.   Eye complications - Retinopathy, which affects the Retina or the light-sensing part (like the film in a camera) of the eyes, Glaucoma, and severe cataract all may cause Blindness and are irreversible. Neuropathy - Nerves that are responsible for sending and receiving impulses from and to Brain get affected, this causes symptoms like pain, burning, numbness or tingling in the feet. When Nerves of the Autonomic nervous system get affected, they mask the symptoms of Heart attack (Painless angina and Heart Attacks), cause problems with digestion, heavine...
1 comment
Read more