Hypertension
High
blood pressure, or high blood pressure,
is a chronic disease that is characterized by high blood pressure levels in the
arteries. It occurs when the values of the maximum and minimum pressure
are equal to or exceed 140/90 mmHg (or 14 by 9). When this occurs, it
causes the heart to exert a greater than normal effort to ensure that the blood
is distributed correctly throughout the body.
High
blood pressure affects men and women of any age and
ethnicity. However, its incidence increases with age. About 50% of
men and women over 50 have hypertension. At the age of 60, this percentage
rises to 60% and, from then on, it continues to grow. Hypertension in elderly is so common that it
would not be an exaggeration to say that after a certain age, it is practically
normal to have high blood pressure.
Causes
According to medical professionals, the pipes are the blood vessels; the kidneys, the thief through which excess liquid flows; the heart, the pump that circulates this liquid and the brain, the computer that controls all of this. However, over the years, as waste adheres to the pipes, deposits of substances such as calcium accumulate in the blood vessels and cause them to become stiff and increase the pressure of the blood inside.
According to medical professionals, the pipes are the blood vessels; the kidneys, the thief through which excess liquid flows; the heart, the pump that circulates this liquid and the brain, the computer that controls all of this. However, over the years, as waste adheres to the pipes, deposits of substances such as calcium accumulate in the blood vessels and cause them to become stiff and increase the pressure of the blood inside.
Another
factor that leads to increased
blood pressure or hypertension
in elderly is
the functioning of the kidneys. These organs, for any reason that takes
less blood to them, start releasing substances that end up retaining more salt
and water, which contributes to the increase in pressure. And so, we
entered a vicious cycle.
When
we talk about women, after menopause, they are more prone to cardiovascular
diseases in general and, more specifically, to hypertension. This is
because of the low release of estrogen interferes negatively in the endothelium,
the organ responsible for the dilation and reduction of blood vessels.
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in elderly? If yes, then please visit
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