Causes, symptoms and tips to deal with Parkinson’s disease in the elderly

For unknown reasons, Parkinson's disease kills dopamine-producing cells in the middle of the brain. It ensures the transmission of signals between nerve cells and enables the smooth coordination of muscle activity. As it decreases, the patient gradually loses the ability to control his movements. Symptoms usually do not appear until 60-80% of the dopamine-producing cells have been destroyed.

Causes

It is not yet known what causes this neurological disease. Genetic predispositions are assumed in some patients, but the use of toxic substances, viral brain infections and repeated contusions of the head also have an effect. Parkinson's disease is still incurable, but there are many ways to slow it down and provide patients with an almost full life. Treatment is usually initiated with various drugs, the use of which varies according to the nature and intensity of the symptoms and the associated diseases.

Symptoms

Some common symptoms of this neurological disease includes the onset of fatigue, the feeling of stiffness, slowness of movement, increased excretion of saliva, tears and sweat, etc.

Some great tips to cope with Parkinson’s disease:

· Proper assessment of barriers at home or at work and how to remove them.

· The use of sensory aids that can help in orientation - e.g. a light beam projected from a stick in front of a patient or streaks on the floor.

· Placement of anti-slip mats on the tiles and in the bathtub.

· Purchase stable armchairs and chairs with armrests to avoid the risk of falling.

· To reduce the risk of falling, take care to clean small objects, especially from the floor, such as shoes or tools.

· If the patient suffers from depression, he should contact a psychiatrist and join a therapeutic group of people with the same difficulties.

· It is important to train the brain and regularly practice memory, knowledge and orientation, and to engage in new interests and fulfill various tasks.

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